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Resolution on the unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by Azerbaijan

Demand the immediate release of Armenian hostages detained by Azerbaijan and impose sanctions for human rights violations.

13 March 2025 European Parliament - EP-10 RSP 2025/2596(RSP) (OEIL)
Armenia Azerbaijan

Summary

The European Parliament adopted by 523 votes to 3, with 84 abstentions, a resolution on the unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by Azerbaijan.

The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, ECR, Renew, Greens/EFA and the Left groups.

Members recalled that Armenian hostages are being detained in Azerbaijan, including former de facto Nagorno-Karabakh officials and prisoners of war from the 2020 war and the ethnic cleansing that followed. They are undergoing sham trials and facing serious charges that could result in illegal life imprisonment sentences.

Parliament condemned the unjust detention of the Armenian hostages and demanded their immediate and unconditional release. Denouncing the ongoing sham trials and systematic violations of the fundamental rights of Armenian hostages, Members called on Azerbaijan to fully respect their right to a fair trial and to have access to medical doctors in compliance with international standards.

Members called for sanctions under the Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime against all Azerbaijani leaders and officials committing human rights violations. They also called on the International Criminal Court to investigate cases of the forced displacement, persecution and ethnic cleansing of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Parliament reiterated its strong call to suspend the 2022 EU-Azerbaijan memorandum of understanding on a strategic partnership in the field of energy. It insisted that any future partnership agreement between the EU and Azerbaijan be conditional on the release of all political prisoners, the improvement of the human rights situation in the country and on Azerbaijan not unduly delaying the signing of a peace agreement with Armenia and its respecting the rights of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians, including the right to return.

Text adopted by Parliament, single reading

Breakdown by Political Group

PPE
151
33
184 members
S&D
119
16
136 members
PFE
60
9
11
80 members
RENEW
65
9
76 members
ECR
25
40
15
80 members
GREENS
49
53 members
GUE
40
5
45 members
NI
9
14
27 members
ESN
5
19
3
27 members

Breakdown by Country

Germany
61 / 0 / 20
France
66 / 0 / 0
Italy
45 / 0 / 17
Spain
54 / 0 / 0
Poland
30 / 0 / 22
Netherlands
30 / 0 / 0
Romania
25 / 0 / 0
Czechia
15 / 0 / 5
Belgium
18 / 0 / 0
Sweden
18 / 0 / 0
Portugal
17 / 0 / 0
Greece
18 / 0 / 0
Hungary
1 / 0 / 1
Austria
12 / 0 / 5
Finland
15 / 0 / 0
Slovakia
7 / 2 / 6
Denmark
14 / 0 / 1
Ireland
13 / 0 / 0
Bulgaria
7 / 0 / 4
Croatia
11 / 0 / 0
Lithuania
9 / 1 / 0
Slovenia
9 / 0 / 0
Latvia
6 / 0 / 2
Estonia
5 / 0 / 1
Cyprus
6 / 0 / 0
Luxembourg
6 / 0 / 0
Malta
5 / 0 / 0

Individual MEP Votes

98 MEPs
MEP Country Group Position
Nicola PROCACCINI Italy ECR No vote recorded
Emil RADEV Bulgaria PPE No vote recorded
Dennis RADTKE Germany PPE No vote recorded
Ruggero RAZZA Italy ECR No vote recorded
Terry REINTKE Germany Greens/EFA No vote recorded
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS Hungary PfE No vote recorded
Martin SCHIRDEWAN Germany The Left No vote recorded
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH Germany ESN No vote recorded
Günther SIDL Austria S&D No vote recorded
Jonas SJÖSTEDT Sweden The Left No vote recorded